Today explore Sinharaja Rainforest on foot accompanied by a birding guide. This wet zone is the last significant remaining primary rainforest in Sri Lanka and is the single most important site on the island for endemic birds. You wil also encounter spectacular mixed feeding flocks of birds here. .
The soaring tropical hardwoods of this evergreen rainforest form a dense canopy that shuts out most sunlight and direct rainfall, creating a dim and intensely humid atmosphere that feels like being in an enormous green house. Its impenetrable expanse of intertwined trees, ferns and lianas are teeming with wildlife and it is home to over 830 endemic flora and fauna species - including many rare birds, trees, reptiles and insects. Its staggering array of flora and fauna places it amongst the top bio-diversity hotspot in the world.
Over 130 birds species are found here, including most of the 33 species that are endemic to Sri Lanka. We have a good chance of seeing the majority of them, although some are easier to find than others. The ground-dwelling Sri Lanka spurfowl requires stealth and sharp eyes, whereas roving flocks of Ashy-headed laughing thrushes and Orange-billed babblers are much more obliging. Ceylon hill-mynas call loudly and clearly from exposed positions while Ceylon hanging-parrots shriek past. The exquisite Ceylon blue magpie is a real gem and several will be seen here. We will also be keeping a sharp eye open for Red-faced malkoha cavorting around the tangled vines and creepers. Another rare and shy inhabitant of the forest here is the Scaly thrush and we'll listen carefully for the distinctive call that will betray the presence of this remarkable bird.
Highlights are likely to include the following endemics: Green billed caucal,, Red faced malkoha, Sri Lanka blue magpie, White faced starling, Orange billed babbler, Ashy headed laughing thrush, White throated flowerpecker, Sri Lanka myna, Sri Lanka spur fowl, Serendib Scops owl, Brown capped babbler, Scaly thrush, Spot winged thrush and Sri Lanka crested drongo to name just a few.
Small mammals found here include the purple-faced langur monkey and the giant squirrel. Sinharaja is also home to the elusive leopard, which is rarely seen. There also a rich reptile population and a myriad of insects.
Note: Please be aware that there are leeches in Sinharaja Rainforest and leech socks are essential (these will be provided).