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Costa Rica Self Drive Birding Holidays: Caribbean + Highlands + Pacific Coast + Osa Peninsula

Birding Holiday - Costa Rica + Osa Peninsula (self drive)
Costa Rica Self Drive Birding Holidays Caribbean Highlands Pacific Osa Peninsula
14 NIGHTS FROM:
$3,658
Per person sharing
Scheduled flights + car hire quoted separately
7RCB14S
• Costa Rica Self Drive Birding Holidays
• San Jose
• Caribbean & Sarapiqui River
• Central Highlands
• Turrialba
• San Gerardo de Dota
• Resplendent Quetzal
• Pacific Coast & Manuel Antonio
• Osa Peninsula
• Corcovado National Park

Enquire about our tailor made Costa Rica self drive birding holidays that explore the key birding habitats of this wonderful country, ranging from the Sarapiqui River in the Caribbean Lowlands, to Turialba & San Gerardo de Dota in the Central Highlands (home to the resplendent quetzel), Manuel Antonio on the Pacific Coast & the wildlife-rich Osa Peninsula. Birding tours provided by the lodges.

Day 1
You will be met at San Jose Airport and transferred to this capital city in the Central Valley, surrounded by the Talamanca Mountains to the south and the volcanoes of Poas, Irazu and Turrialba.
 
Check in to your hotel and relax in this modern city.
Day 2
This morning your hire car will be dropped off at your San Jose hotel. After taking delivery of your vehicle, drive 2-hours through beautiful Costa Rican scenery to the lowland tropical rainforests of Puerto Viejo de Sarapiqui.
 
You will travel through coffee plantations, strawberry fields and dairy farms, and drive past Poás Volcano National Park, with its magnificent active volcano. The crater of this enormous stratovolcano measures over 1-mile (1.6 km) wide and over 1,000 ft (300 m) deep, making it the largest open volcano in the world.
 
Along the way we suggest stopping at the Doka Coffee Estate in the coffee capital of Sabanilla, to learn more about the production, harvesting, processing and roasting of this grain. The farm belongs to the Vargas Ruiz family, who have pioneered coffee production for more than 70 years (pay entrance fee locally, which includes lunch).
 
Continue to the lush green rainforests of Sarapiqui, which have a huge diversity of indigenous tropical birds, flora and fauna. This region is also know for its banana plantations, adventure activities such as white water rafting and ‘turnos’ (outdoor festivals) - which include fairs, bull riding and cattle shows.
Day 3
An early start today to enjoy a 2-hour private birding walk through the lush lowland rainforests of Sarapiqui, accompanied by a lodge guide.
 
More than 54% of all bird species found in Costa Rica can be seen in this region. We walk along the river bank and through primary and secondary forests in search of a variety of tanagers, honeycreepers, herons and much more. Some sought-after species include the highly endangered Great green macaw, Keel-billed toucan, Sunbittern, Snowy cotinga, White-fronted nunbird, Wood thrush, Grey-necked wood rail, Violet-crowned woodnymph and Black-crested coquette.
 
In the afternoon enjoy another 2-hour private birding walk.
 
Note: Wear rubber boots or closed shoes. Bring binoculars, camera, jacket & raingear. Also sun hat, sunscreen & insect repellent.
Day 4
This morning enjoy a relaxed boat ride down the Sarapiqui River. As we cruise down the river, be on the lookout for wildlife in the water and on the land, as it is possible to see monkeys, iguana, sloths, crocodiles, alligators, otters and a variety of bird life.
 
After returning to your lodge around midday, there is time for a siesta. Then in the late afternoon transfer to the Tirimbina Reserve. After an included dinner at the reserve, we set out on a shared Night Walk to see nocturnal species such as porcupines, frogs, possums and kinkajous (also called 'honey bears').
 
Note: Wear good walking shoes & take rain gear, insect repellent and a headlamp for the night walk, which has a maximum of 10 per guide.
Day 5
This morning drive 3.5-hours from Sarapiqui to Turrialba in the cental valley region of Cartago - the gateway to Turrialba Volcano National Park.
 
Check into your hotel in this beautiful but lesser known region of Costa Rica.
Day 6
Rise early for a shared morning birding walk around Turrialba accompanied by a lodge guide.
 
With over 450 different species of birds having been recorded in this forest reserve, you will have many opportunities for excellent sightings - including hummingbirds, trogons, tucans, hawks, motmots, cuckoos, woodpeckers, migratory tanagers, collared redstarts and possibly the yellow throated brush finch.
 
In the afternoon enjoy another shared birding walk.
 
Note: Wear comfortable walking shoes and bring binoculars, camera, jacket & raingear. Also sun hat, sunscreen & insect repellent.
Day 7
This morning drive 3-hours from Turrialba to San Gerardo de Dota, nestled in a pristine steeply walled mountain valley high in the Talamanca Mountains at 7,200 ft (2,200 m).
 
The cloud forests of Los Quetzales National Park and Savegre Reserve are filled with massive oaks and other native highland species and this is the best birding spot in the country for regional endemics, with more that 50 found in these central highlands. This area is also part of the Los Santos Forest Reserve, a biological corridor for a large number of wildlife - some in danger of extinction. It is a haven for both bird watchers and walkers.
Day 8
Rise early for a private morning birding walk with a guide from your lodge.
 
This region is famous for its large population of Resplendent Quetzal - a bird that is sacred to the indigenous people and is one of the most beautiful birds in the Americas. We start the day looking for this bird, but over 175 other birds have also been identified in this small town.
 
While seeing a quetzal will be our main goal, this valley is also an excellent place to see all the specialty birds of the region. Some of the regional highland endemics we are likely to see include the Highland tinamou, Red-tailed hawk, Black guan, Sulphur-winged parakeet, Ruddy treerunner, Silvery-fronted tapaculo, Sooty robin, Ruddy pigeon, Scintillant hummingbird, White-throated mountaingem, Purple-throated mountaingem, Emerald toucanet and many flycatchers, trogons, tanagers, sparrows and hummingbirds such as the White-throated mountaingem, Scintillant hummingbird and Purple-throated mountaingem.
 
In the afternoon enjoy another 2-hour private birding walk.
 
Note: As you are at a fairly high altitude (7,000 ft / 2,400 m), remember not to exert yourself. Wear comfortable walking shoes and bring binoculars, camera, jacket & raingear. Also sun hat, sunscreen & insect repellent.
Day 9
This morning drive 3.5-hours from San Gerardo de Dota to the small town of Sierpe, where you will leave your hire car in secure parking at the nominated meeting point.
 
You will then take a scenic shared 1.5-hour boat ride to reach your lodge situated near Drake Bay on the spectacular Osa Peninsula. Half of this ride will be through the mangroves of the Sierpe River delta and the other half will be along the Pacific Coast, with a wet landing at your lodge.
 
With the Golfo Dulce ('Sweet Gulf') to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Osa Peninsula is a paradise of primary rainforest, empty beaches and backwater settlements. Check into your lodge surrounded by the lush vegetation and wildlife of Corcovado National Park.
 
Note: As your boat departs at a set time, arrive in good time to change into shorts and water shoes for your wet landing and to hand in your hire car, if your rental ends here. Each lodge has a specified pick-up point & departure time (eg for Casa Corcovado, arrive at La Hacienda by 11.00 for the 11.30 boat departure).
 
Most Corcovado lodges are closed from the beginning of October to mid November.
Day 10
Today enjoy a choice of shared excursions, which may vary per lodge but usually include:
 
Birding excursion or guided hike along some of the lodge's many nature trails.
 
Corcovado National Park hike, a virgin tropical rainforest that is home to over half of all wildlife species found in Costa Rica. National Geographic magazine has called Corcovado "the most biologically intense place on earth", with more than 500 different trees, over 400 birds, 140 mammals, 117 reptiles/amphibians and over 40 species of freshwater fish. Depending on the location of your lodge, either walk or take a short boat ride to the ranger station (with a wet landing), followed by a guided nature hike, crossing many small streams as we discover the park's varied flora and fauna. There are many trails at varying levels of difficulty, including a moderately tough 5-mile (8-km) hike to a waterfall with many steep step-ups and scrambing over roots and rocks - so if you have mobility issues ensure you ask for one of the easier trails.
 
Wildlife you can hope to see here include endangered species such as the Scarlet macaw and Squirrel monkey, as well as the iconic sloth. Keep an eye out for magnificent birds such as toucans, parrots, tanagers and manakins. These rainforests are also home to the howler monkey, white-faced monkey, spider monkey, white-lipped peccary, collared peccary, poison dart frog, tyra, coati, agouti, American crocodile and caiman. If you are very fortunate you may even see a small wild cat such as the ocelot or jaguarundi. Puma (also known as mountain lion or cougar) and jaguar also live here but are rarely seen.
 
Note: Wear shorts for the wet landing and carry good walking shoes, water and rain gear. Also take a swimsuit and towel (for the waterfall swim).
 
Cano Island snorkelling. Ride 45-minutes by speedboat into the Pacific Ocean for a snorkelling excursion to this small island which is located 5-miles (8-km) offshore. Be aware the ocean waters can be very rough, so if you are not a good sailor remember to take travel sickness tablets. With its steep cliffs, white sandy beaches and dense forests, this island is home to some of the best marine life in Costa Rica, including colourful tropical fish, sea turtles and corals that are close to the surface. You will also see hundreds of hermit crabs on the beach. Once a cemetery for the indigenous Pre-Columbians, today it is both a biological reserve and a protected archaeological site.
 
Note This excurson is not recommended if you are pregnant or have back, respiratory or heart problems, as the boat ride can be very rough at times. For a supplement you can scuba dive instead of snorkel, but this must be pre-booked.
 
Afterwards we return to our lodge. In the warm ocean you can hope to see dolphins and whales, as there are two whale watching seasons. From mid July until mid October, humpback whales travel up from Antarctica to breed, whilst from December to March northern hemisphere whales travel down from Alaska, but these are much harder to see.
 
Although not often seen, three species of sea turtles nest on this side of the Osa Peninsula - the small Olive Ridley turtle that you will see most often (year round, but best seen July to November at new moon), the endangered Green turtle (July/August) and the vulnerable Leatherback (September to March).
Day 11
Rise early today and set out at dawn for 2-hours of shared Bird Watching in and around your lodge, accompanied by a guide.
 
Over 400 different bird species can be found on the Osa Peninsula - including the magnificent endangered Scarlet macaw, Chestnut mandibled toucan, Yellow-throated toucan, Brown pelican and Frigatebird. Other birds you can hope to see include the Scarlet tanager, Summer tanager, Red-capped manakin, Blue-crowned manakin, Red-legged honeycreeper, Turquoise cotinga, Scarlet-rumped cacique, Yellow-billed cacique, White-vented suphonia, Eastern meadowlark, Charming hummingbird, Southern lapwing, Firey-billed arisari toucan, White-throated shrike-tanager, the endemic Cherry-throated tanager, Mangrove black hawk, Black-hooded antshrike, Great curassow, Plain xenops, Golden-naped woodpecker, Lineated woodpecker, Bare-throated tiger heron, Tricolored heron, Sandpiper, Black-throated trogon, Red-lored amazon, Spectacled owl, Cocoa woodcreeper, Yellow-crowned night heron, Sac-winged bat and many more.
 
You will also have a good chance of spotting up to four different primates - the white-faced capuchin, spider monkey, howler monkey and squirrel monkey - and maybe even a sloth, coati, anteater, brown basilisk (Jesus Christ lizard) or striped basilisk. You can also admire the butterflies, especially the blue Morpho which is spectacular in the morning light. As the mist rises and the majestic trees tower above, you will experience the peace of this pristine place.
  
In the afternoon enjoy exploring the many Walking Trails around your lodge and surrounding rainforest, with its wonderful birds and wildlife.
 
Then in the early evening enjoy a shared guided Night Walk in the grounds of your lodge, where you can hope to see fascinating insects and reptiles such as the tiny red-eyed tree frog, the colourful poison dart frog, tarantula spider and other nocturnal insects, reptiles, birds and wildlife.
 
Note: Bring your binoculars & birding booklet. Wear closed shoes that can get wet and take raingear. For your night walk remember to take a head torch.
Day 12
This morning take the 1.5-hour boat ride from Drake Bay along the mangrove-lined river back to Sierpe.
 
Here you will collect your hire car and drive 2-hours along the coast to Manuel Antonio, a busy tourist town known for its sandy Pacific beaches surrounded by lush coastal rainforest.
 
On arrival in Manuel Antonio, check into your hotel and relax in your verdant surroundings.
Day 13
Rise early to enjoy a half day of birding in the forests around Quepos with a naturalist guide.
 
These primary and secondary Pacific coastal rainforests are full of wildlife and home to over 250 different bird species. We hike through rural areas and along paths, cattle farms and unpaved roads as this is the best way to spot up to 70 different species in one day - such as the Black-mandibled (Yellow-throated) toucan, White-throated shrike-tanager, hummingbirds, birds of prey, seedeaters, thrushes, doves, trogons and many more.
 
Note: Wear comfortable walking shoes and bring binoculars, camera, jacket & raingear. Also sun hat, sunscreen & insect repellent.
Day 14
Today drive 4-hours from Manuel Antonio to San Jose.
 
Check into your hotel in a location convenient for the airport.
Day 15
Drive to San Jose Airport for your flight home.